Welcome to the Ultimate Guide to Chhath Puja
Chhath Puja is among the oldest and most respected Hindu festivals, devoted to Lord Surya (the Sun God) and his sister, Chhathi Maiya. Distinct from many festivals centered on idol worship, Chhath stands out for its deep bond with nature, highlighting purity, devotion, and awareness of the environment.
What Makes Chhath Puja Unique?
The festival, lasting four intense days, includes sacred bathing and fasting, which involves refraining from drinking water, referred to as Nirjala Vrat), standing in water for long periods, and offering Arghya (prayers and food offerings) to the setting and rising sun.
Chhath Puja is mainly observed in the Indian states of Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, and certain areas of Nepal. Nevertheless, due to the extensive migration of people from these regions, the festival has become a global event, celebrated with great enthusiasm in Delhi, Mumbai, and across the world.
Navigating the Four Days of Devotion
The festival strictly follows a four-day schedule:
- Day 1: Nahay Khay - A day of cleansing and purification.
- Day 2: Kharna - Fasting throughout the day and ending it in the evening by partaking in holy prasad.
- Day 3: Sandhya Arghya - The primary day dedicated to standing in water and praying to the setting sun.
- Day 4: Usha Arghya - The final morning tribute to the rising sun, succeeded by the meal to break the fast.
Browse the full range of articles in the sidebar to gain a deeper understanding of the traditions, detailed rules, necessary samagri (items), and delicious prasad recipes linked to this grand festival.
The original article text is maintained from the provided Chhath Puja collection. Navigation aids, summaries, images, and clearly marked editorial notes have been included in this edition.